Prostate Cancer and Men's Health News
Prostate Cancer and Men's Health News

Treating Prostate Cancer -

According to the National Cancer Society, prostate cancer is a disease in which cancer cells form in the tissues of the prostate. Since the disease affects only men, and usually those who are older in age, the disease can cause trouble urinating, back and hip pain, blood in the urine and sexual malfunctions as well, like pain when releasing sperm. There are treatments for prostate cancer, however, and they're not all as invasive as chemotherapy.

Surgery is a common option for treatment, as it can remove either the pelvic lymph nodes, which can hold cancerous tissue, or the entire prostate and the cancerous tissue that surrounds it. If there are cancer cells in the tissue of the lymph nodes, then there's no need to remove the entire prostate, but treatment is still needed to eradicate the cancer cells completely. 

Radiation is another form of prostate cancer treatment, using x-rays and other forms of radiation to kill off the cancer cells to keep them from growing and coming back. Whether used internally or externally, radiation therapy can cause urination and sexual problems in men receiving this form of treatment. This option is only viable if the tumor is still inside the lymph nodes or prostate altogether, and isn't necessary if the tumor has spread its way out of the prostate. For that type of prostate cancer, hormone therapy can be used to slow down or stop the production of male hormones, which are mainly found in the testicles. The testicles, either one or both, may also be removed during hormone therapy to rid the body of the androgens that create the male hormone. 

For older men in the early stages of prostate cancer, watchful waiting might also be used. This entails watching the tumor's growth and rapidity to monitor whether treatment will be necessary. Some cancerous prostate tumors grow slowly, which means the risks of cancer treatment might not be beneficial at the end-of-life stage, when a man might be more susceptible to the side effects of treatment. New therapies are being developed, such as cryotherapy, to freeze the cancer cells and destroy them. In the end, the treatment chosen is what's right for each individual.

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Tags: Prostate Cancer Treatment

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